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TRAVEL POLICY

Travel is a major expense for most NPCs. Travel is also among the NPC activities that are most frequently scrutinized by the IRS and the VA Inspector General (IG). Inadequate documentation of a business purpose for travel may lead the IRS and the IG to conclude that the expenses were for personal travel, not official business, and that associated reimbursements constitute personal income. 

As a result, NPCs are encouraged to have well thought out travel policies and to enforce them rigorously. It is extremely important that NPCs require travelers to provide documentation that supports a VA research or educational justification for the travel. NPC-reimbursed travel may be directly relevant to a specific research project, or it may be documented to support VA research or a PI's research more generally.  For travel related to educational or training activities with no research relevance, the VAMC Education Committee must approve the activity prior to reimbursement by the NPC.

Make sure that the NPC reimburses the traveler only for essential costs such as conference registration, transportation, accommodations and meals using an "IRS accountable plan." Original receipts must be submitted for reimbursement; a traveler's monthly credit card statement is not appropriate documentation.  Entertainment expenses generally have a personal benefit and may not be reimbursed by an NPC.

For discussion of an IRS accountable reimbursement plan, go to:  http://www.navref.org/library/fund_automatic_travel_reimbursement.htm and http://www.navref.org/newsletter/2006/update_070706.htm#Is_your_expense_reimbursement_plan_accountable

Provided below is a sample travel policy and the associated forms. This is intended to be only a sample and NPCs should modify it to suit their individual needs.

Other Travel Related Guidance

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Mission Statement: The NPC's mission is to further VA research and education. Relevant travel expenditures help accomplish the NPC's mission. Accordingly, funds donated to and accepted by the NPC may be used to reimburse travel expenses associated with furthering VA research and approved education activities.

Acceptable Travel: Travel to research meetings of clinical specialty societies, research societies, national and international general clinical groups (e.g., AMA, WHO) the primary goals of which are to further medical knowledge, research, public health and/or education is acceptable when the proposed travel has a demonstrable VA research relevance or is related to an approved staff or patient education activity.

Approval Authority: Approval of proposed NPC travel funding requests will be the responsibility of NPC administrators, with the final authority for interpretation residing with the chairman of the board of directors. Exceptions to stated policy may be made only by the designated authority or the board of directors.

Research and Education Relevance: It is the responsibility of the traveler to submit adequate documentation to justify a primary research purpose. If the travel is strictly for educational purposes, it must be documented as being work related instruction to improve performance of current duties; maintain or increase specialized proficiencies; or expand understanding of advances or changes in patient care, technology and health care administration.

Advance Payments: No cash advances or reimbursement of transportation tickets will be made prior to the date of the actual travel. All travel expenses must be paid by the traveler and will be promptly reimbursed upon completion of approved travel.  Exceptions to this policy may be made by the president of the board of directors or the executive director. 

If the board or executive director makes an exception to this policy and allows advance payment for travel, all expenditures must be documented and unsubstantiated amounts must be returned within 30 days of completing the travel.  If the expenditures are not documented or if the excess amount is not returned, then these amounts will be considered taxable income and reported to the IRS as such.

Payment of conference registration fees may be requested in advance. NPC checks for such registrations will be made out to the organization sponsoring the meeting, not the individual traveler.

Receipts:  Original receipts are required for all expenditures of $25 or more.  Credit card monthly statements are not acceptable as documentation.

Travel Status: VA employees traveling on NPC funds must be on VA travel status or authorized absence to receive reimbursement for their travel expenses. As a general rule, the NPC will not reimburse travel conducted on annual leave. Exceptions will be made only by the chairman of the board of directors or the executive director.

Meals and Incidentals: In accordance with an IRS Accountable plan, meals and incidentals will be reimbursed at the prevailing federal per diem rate for the destination city. No receipts are required for meals and incidentals.  Travel days will be reimbursed at 75% of the per diem rate. 

Hotel Charges: Travelers will be reimbursed for reasonable hotel room costs as determined by the meeting site and prevailing hotel rates. The original itemized hotel bill must be submitted with the reimbursement request. Reimbursement will be made for reasonable laundry and dry cleaning costs if the hotel stay is five nights or more.

Transportation: Maximum transportation reimbursement shall be limited to the most reasonable method of travel, usually coach air fare. Use of private automobiles must be approved in advance by the executive director. When authorized, reimbursement will be made at the prevailing federal mileage reimbursement rate plus applicable tolls. In no case will reimbursement for use of a private automobile exceed the coach air fare to the location in question. Actual odometer readings or MapQuest (or equivalent) mileage estimates will be required for mileage reimbursement.

Ground Transportation: Ground transportation will be reimbursed at cost based on submission of original receipts.  Reimbursements are limited to travel to and from the city-of-departure airport/train station plus parking; from airport/train station to hotel, and hotel to airport/train station. A receipt is required for parking charges. After the traveler has arrived at the hotel, taxi cabs will not ordinarily be reimbursed (to go out for dinner, etc.). Because meeting hotels are generally within walking distance or provide free shuttle service to the conference site, any other cab fares requested will require a separate justification attached to the traveler's reimbursement request. These taxi exceptions will be reviewed and approved by the executive director on a case-by-case basis.

Use of a rental car may be authorized, but only if approved in advance by the executive director with valid justification.

VA Employees:  VA employees are responsible for accepting travel reimbursement in accordance with federal laws, regulations and VA policies regarding acceptance of non-federal travel support under section 1353 of title 31, U.S.C. or section 4111 of title 5, U.S.C.  VA employees are also responsible for completing all forms required by VA and for obtaining VA approvals related to the travel.

Travel Authorization Request: All individuals requesting travel support must submit the NPC Travel Authorization Request. Approval of all travel requests hinges on an appropriate justification being provided. A copy of the program or conference announcement must be provided.

Advance Payment for Registration Fees: A request for advance payment for registration fees should be submitted on the Travel Authorization Request. A copy of the completed portion of the conference announcement that specifies fees should be included.

VA Documentation: VA employees requesting NPC travel support must also complete 1) complete VA documentation required for acceptance of travel support from non-federal sources; and 2) appropriate leave paperwork and approvals.

Time Limit: Reimbursement for completed travel should be requested within 60 days. Requests submitted more than 60 days after the expense is incurred may be denied or may require additional justification and approval before reimbursement can be made.

Reimbursement Request: Travelers should complete and submit the NPC Travel Reimbursement Form with all required original receipts attached.

 

NPC Letterhead

DATE:

TO:             Executive Director

FROM:

SUBJECT: Travel Reimbursement

1._______________________________________________________________
requests reimbursement of expenses associated with

attending_________________________________________________________

held in___________________________________________________________
on date(s) ________________________________________________________.

The traveler named above:____________________________________________

Departed: Date: __________________________
               Time: __________________________am/pm

Returned: Date: __________________________
               Time: __________________________ am/pm

2. Listed below is a breakdown of expenses (attach daily itemization):

A. Air/Rail/Private Car (note mileage)

$

B. Ground Transportation

$

C. Hotel

$

D. Meals

$

E. Taxi Fares

$

F. Registration

$

Total Reimbursement Requested

$

3. Original receipts required to process this reimbursement request are attached.

DETAILED RESEARCH or EDUCATION JUSTIFICATION: _______________________

________________________________________________________________________

Attach appropriate documentation (program, agenda, brochure, etc.)

Traveler's signature_________________________ Date Submitted__________________

TAXI FARES: As per NPC travel policy, after travelers arrive at their hotel, taxi cab fares will not ordinarily be reimbursed. All taxi fares claimed above must be justified separately and attached to this voucher. Reimbursement will be decided on a case-by-case basis.

NPC Letterhead

DATE:

TO: Executive Director

SUBJECT: Travel Authorization

Please allocate $___________________________from funds in NPC account number ________________

for _________________name of traveler______________ to attend

____________________name or description of meeting______________________________

to be held in _______________city, state_________________ on date(s) _______________

The traveler named above is scheduled to:

Depart: Date: ____________________________
               Time: __________________________ am/pm

Return: Date: ____________________________
               Time: __________________________ am/pm

Note: A program/course, agenda, brochure, outline, etc., must be attached to this form.

CHECK ONE:

A. Traveler is an employee of the NPC.

B. Traveler is a VA employee.

C. Other

Investigator: Name, Signature, Date

DETAILED RESEARCH or EDUCATION JUSTIFICATION

Approved/Disapproved:____________________________________________________

Authorized NPC Executive Director: ________________________________________

 

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last updated: 01/04/10

 

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